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Thursday, July 21, 2005 

ADR - Average Daily Readership

One of the RSS Metrics that is extremely sought after by RSS Feed publishers is the ADR or Average Daily Readership. The method for calculating this value is a bone of contention. I always tell my clients that metrics have to be of value to you. Tell me how you want to define each metric you want collected, and I'll know what to do.

The essential idea behind ADR is to calculate how many unique readers use your feed each day, on average, calculated over a duration. Immediately you wonder, what duration? Well, if your feed has only been available under a month, you will not have an accurate average. It's seems like a good idea to me to recalculate the ADR for a feed at the end of each month. That's certainly as good a place as any to start. But there are other complications that you must decide how to handle.

For example, a number of RSS Readers have a feature whereby you can automatically update all your subscribed feeds on a defined frequency, say every half hour, or hourly, etc. If you have subscribed to, say, 20 feeds, and you update every fours in a given work day, at work, that's probably 2-3 updates each day. Assuming the IP address of your computer doesn't change, each publisher's web server logs will record the fact that your IP address has accessed their RSS feed 2-3 times each day. However, that by no means says you have read any of the items in their feed.

A more accurate indicator is to match each unique IP address in the server logs that has accessed the main feed's URL, plus has accessed one or more of the "details" pages. Say a feed has 15 current items, and you update your feeds twice daily. But you do not have time to read any items until the afternoon on most days. Your RSS Reader is such that the first item of the selected feed automatically gets "read". (What I mean by this is that most standalone RSS Readers bold the title text of feed items that are unread, then unbold the text if the item gets selected either by a mouse click or using the arrow keys.) In a standalone reader, this "reading" of the item DOES NOT send a request to the publisher's web server. Instead, standalone readers have already downloaded a copy of each feed you subscribe to. But when you actually do read, say, 5 items during your afternoon break, you might click through to, say, 3 items. Each clickthrough of a feed item now generates a request to the publisher's web server.

On each clickthrough, you will be served up the "details" page of the item. Since you clicked through on three items, that's 3 visits to the publisher's web site. But you are only one person, so for that day, you should only be considered once the ADR metric. However, in terms of RSS visits for that day, you should be considered 3 times for the RSS visits metric. Understand?

In the next posting, we'll see why the claim that publishing an RSS feed increases web site visits is a bit misleading. And I still promise to talk about how to measure readership when your feed is being syndicated by some other web site. In other words, if some of your feed subscribers get your content via a web-based RSS reader service instead of a standalone application.


Monday, July 18, 2005 

The Difference Between Web Site Metrics and RSS Metrics

Wondering how RSS Metrics differs from regular web site metrics? So are a lot of new RSS feed publishers. Before I answer this question, let's assume a couple of things. Firstly, let's assume that your RSS feed lives on the same web server as your regular web site. Secondly, let's also assume that you have a raw RSS XML file for your RSS feed (as opposed to generating the RSS XML feed using a web script).

Now it's a bit easier to answer the above question. RSS Metrics follows the same general principles used for regular web site metrics. However, the content in question is typically a subset of the entire web site. You are only concerned with visitor statistics associated with both your RSS XML file and to the full-text web page(s) associated with your RSS content items.

Say for the sake of simplicity that you are maintaining an FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions) RSS feed in a raw XML file. The content does not change very often, and you have given general permission for other web sites to "syndicate" your FAQ content.

Let's start with RSS metrics that you can data mine from your web server, then (in a later blog post) worry about other sites that use your content. Assume that you have 50 items in your FAQ and you do not expect that to change in the future. (Maybe a particular item might be edited for content, but no items will be added or deleted.) Furthermore, let's say that each FAQ item has a full-text description on its own web page on your site. So now we are interested in the metrics for the raw XML file and 50 other URLs - possibly HTML pages, possibly dynamically generated pages.

So using your favorite web metrics program, view statistics for the 51 URLs in question and you'll have the RSS metrics for your feed. But now consider a couple of "filter" factors: Any given subscriber to your feed may repeatedly refresh/update your RSS channel in their feed reader. This will skew your statistics. Some people like to update their channels hourly, some less frequently. I do mine twice a day out of habit, or more if I am searching for specific info.

How you interpret your metrics depends on what it means to you. If you, for example, want to consider my two refreshes daily as two visits, that's up to you. But what's probably more valuable is to determine how many unique visitors used your feed on a particular day. And the technique to determine this is no different than for any web site. You just count the number of unique IP addresses that accessed the raw XML file representing your RSS feed.

And now that you have this "# of unique visitors for today" metric, you might also be interested in which full-text "details" pages each visitor (or all of them collectively) visited today. Again, this is accomplished in the same manner as determining the daily access count by visitor for a single web page.

To summarize, then, RSS Metrics focuses on a smaller set of pages than the typical site metrics report. That's oversimplifying, given the simple scenario presented here, but hopefully this has given you a basic insight into RSS metrics. Feel free to post comments or questions.


 

Web Site and RSS Feed Metrics Blog

Greetings!

This blog is a companion to the blogs RSS Marketer and RSS Developer. All three of these blogs are associated with three books that I am writing on RSS - both at a marketing and a technical level. Because of numerous other projects taking up my time, I'm hoping to update these three blogs at least once a week until the books are complete.


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  • I'm blogslinger
  • From Canada
  • Writer, author, former magazine editor and publisher, amateur photog, amateur composer, online writer/ blogger, online publisher, freelancer

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